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The
Library is certainly one of our area's assets and it is definitely
one of the most beautiful buildings in our city. Each corner
of the building has a lion's head, which symbolizes that knowledge
is power.
Oil City
has a long history of library support. The concept of a library
in our community began in 1864 when a group of citizens formed
an organization called the Petroleum Institute. Aside from
buying books for the public's use, the group met weekly to
listen to essays, music, readings, and to debate.
The Institute
reorganized in 1871 to form the Oil City Library Association.
Many of the ideas were not widely supported by the general
public and library service suffered due to serious economic
problems.
The picture
brightened however in 1890 when the Belles Lettres Club was
formed for the purpose of studying literature and maintaining
a library. An active member of Belles Lettres, Cora Hull Ramage,
began corresponding with Andrew Carnegie of Pittsburgh. She
requested that Mr. Carnegie donate money for a library. He
did agree to donate $44,000 to build the library provided
that the citizens provide a site and guarantee $3,000 annually
to maintain it.
Andrew Carnegie
once said, "A library outranks any other thing a community
can do to benefit its people. It is a never failing spring
in the desert." Mr. Carnegie contributed an estimated
150 million dollars to about 2,800 libraries in the United
States and Great Britain. Oil City was fortunate to be one
of the recipients but the library has never received any other
Carnegie monies.
The women
of Belles Lettres went to work and raised over $11,000 to
purchase the present site at the corner of Central Avenue
and West Front Street.
On July 6,
1904, the Carnegie Library of Oil City opened its doors with
5,000 books that were donated by the Belles Lettres Club.
For over
50 years, the original building served the community well
without capital improvements. However, the building was upgraded
and modernized in 1959 with funds from the Smedley and Justus
estates.
An expanding
book collection and increase in public use made the need for
more space obvious by the early 1970's. The 1959 renovation
had provided no extra space and the collection had grown to
over 54,000 volumes.
Again, the
Oil City Library Commission went to the people of Oil City
with a building fund drive. With a matching grant from the
Justus trusts, over $800,000 was raised to finance the new
wing and the major renovation of the existing building.
Since 1990,
the Library's service area has expanded beyond the city limits
to include some of the surrounding municipalities.
On July 1,
1995, the Library was designated by the State Library as one
of 28 district library centers in the state. The Library is
also known as the Oil Creek District Library center and is
the district center for the 14 public libraries in the counties
of Venango, Clarion, and Jefferson.
The present
facility currently provides space for over 92,000 items and
serves over 15,000 individuals in the Library's service area.
Oil City
Library's mission is to fulfill informational and recreational
needs, assist in personal growth and development, and promote
the area s heritage. See the Library's own web page (www.oilcitylibrary.org)
to learn more about top-notch programs and services at the
Library.
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